ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are the most common drugs used to treat ADHD. They increase neurotransmitters, which help control impulses and increase concentration. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are just two examples, along with methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. Ritalin, also known by their brand names. Doctors may prescribe antidepressants like Wellbutrin (generic https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication